Banashankari Full Moon: Rituals, Temples, and Living Heritage

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The Cosmic Rhythm of Full Moons

In Hindu tradition, the waxing and waning of the moon is not merely an astronomical cycle—it is a spiritual rhythm. Both Amavasya (new moon) and Purnima (full moon) are considered powerful thresholds for worship, fasting, and renewal. Each of the twelve full moons of the year carries its own significance, but the Pushya Masa Purnima, also known as the Banashankari Full Moon or Banana Full Moon, holds a special place in the devotional calendar.

Pushya Masa Purnima: in January 

In 2026, Paush Purnima (Pushya Purnima) will be observed on Saturday, January 3rd, with the Purnima Tithi beginning late on January 2nd and ending in the afternoon of January 3rd. This day is considered highly auspicious in Hindu tradition, marking the start of the Magha Snana, when devotees take holy dips in sacred rivers such as the Ganga and Yamuna for spiritual purification. It is also a time for fasting, charity, and performing the Satyanarayana Puja to invoke Lord Vishnu’s blessings for prosperity and harmony. While January 10, 2026, still falls within the Paush month and carries its own temple festivities—including the Banashankari Full Moon celebrations in Karnataka—the true observance of Paush Purnima centers on January 3rd, making it a significant day of devotion, ritual bathing, and renewal. On this day:

  • Devotees observe Purnima fasting, a practice of purification and discipline.
  • Families perform the Sri Satyanarayana Puja, invoking Lord Vishnu’s blessings for prosperity and harmony.
  • The sacred Magha Snana (holy bath) begins, marking the transition into a season of renewal.
  • A lunar eclipse coincides, but since it carries no religious significance, worship continues throughout the day under the auspicious full moon yoga.

Satyanarayana Puja: A Ritual of Prosperity

The Satyanarayana Puja is especially revered on full moon days. Considered a direct invocation of Lord Vishnu, it is performed to ensure happiness, prosperity, and peace within the household. Families gather to recite the Satyanarayana Katha, often led by Brahmins, weaving together storytelling, ritual, and devotion.

Banashankari Devi: The Goddess of Fulfillment

The Banashankari Full Moon is inseparable from the worship of Banashankari Devi, a goddess believed to grant the fulfillment of desires and protection from misfortune. Across Karnataka, her temples become centers of vibrant celebration:

  • Banashankari Amman Temple (Kanakapura Road, Bangalore): Special rituals and decorations are held from January 10–17, with the goddess adorned in gold, silver, and diamond ornaments.
  • Malleswaram Sri Mahaganapati Temple: Hosts Banashankari Devi festivities, drawing devotees from across Bangalore.
  • Badami Banashankari Temple (Bagalkot district): Famous for its grand chariot processions and fairs, where devotion blends seamlessly with community celebration.

Devotees believe that worshiping Banashankari Devi on this day ensures the accomplishment of all endeavors. Rituals are especially emphasized on Tuesdays, Fridays, and Sundays, days considered sacred to the goddess.

Village Fairs and Folk Traditions

Pushya Masa is not only about temple rituals—it is also a season of rural festivity. Villagers from surrounding districts travel in decorated carts, carrying traditional foods like kadak corn bread, hambal kalya (sabzi), yogurt, and chutney. Oxen are adorned with colorful ornaments, and fairs feature:

  • Folk dramas and touring talk shows, once famous for their cult comedies.
  • Circuses and street performances, entertaining children and families.
  • Sacred rituals, such as sculpting cows on rafts and bathing in temple ponds, believed to absolve sins.

These fairs transform the full moon into a harvest festival, blending devotion with joy, and sustaining traditions that have been passed down for generations.

Living Heritage in Urban Temples

Even in bustling cities, the Banashankari full moon retains its power. The Malleshwaram temple complex, known as the “Complex of the Gods,” remains crowded with devotees. Managed under the Muzarai department, it continues to uphold rituals that connect modern worshippers with ancient traditions.

A Moon of Renewal

The Banashankari Full Moon is more than a date on the calendar—it is a living heritage. It gathers together fasting, puja, temple rituals, village fairs, and community joy under the luminous presence of the moon. For devotees, it is a reminder that the cycles of nature and the rhythms of worship are inseparable, guiding both spiritual renewal and cultural continuity.


 

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